Peridot is the contemporary birthstone for August, and in addition to being used in August birthstone jewelry is the gemstone chosen to celebrate the 16th wedding anniversary. This particular gem is a type of olivine which is a mixture of two minerals, forsterite and foylite. It is still quite uncertain where the word peridot derives from, whether it is derived from the French word peritot, which means unclear or the word for gem in Arabic, faridat. Whichever is true the French were the first to call this unique greenish-yellow stone peridot sometime in the 18th century. Before this time the Peridot precious stone was simply known as topaz.
For more than 4000 years peridot has been mined as a precious stone and is even discussed in the Bible under the Hebrew name of, pitdah. Peridot is the state jewel of Egypt and was a favorite of Egyptians from at least three thousand years ago. It was called the “sun gem” since miners from long ago believed that it shone with a light that made the gemstone easier to locate. This gorgeous jewel is becoming wildly fashionable because of the legend denoting it as Cleopatra’s favorite gemstone.
Description of the Peridot Precious Stone
Throughout time and years this precious August gemstone has often been mistaken for other gemstones. The peridot birthstone is best described as a light sea green with hints of yellow. The most commonly known gems confused with the peridot are apatite, zircon, garnets and emeralds, although these rarely have the attractive hint of yellow that looks so attractive with the peridot’s green color.
The Quality of Peridot Gemstones
Peridots with an iron percentage of less than 16% and the trace elements nickel and chromium are considered to be the best quality. Peridot comes from Mexico, Australia, Pakistan, Brazil, Germany, Ethiopia and the USA. Historically the finest quality peridot was found in Egypt however a number of remarkable crystals have been found in Pakistan that challenge this claim. The gemstones discovered in Arizona are of inferior quality but are more abundant, so making them much more affordable for many people. In the region of 85 – 95% of global production comes from Arizona. Gems from Pakistan and Egypt are better quality and rarer and thus are more valuable.
Magical Powers of the Peridot
The attractive August birthstone is a symbol for dignity and success and it is also thought of a shield for for all the body as it defends against negativity. It’s also associated with stress reduction and relaxation. The Ancient Egyptians used this precious stone to heal and clean the heart. Various sicknesses such as asthma and fever were cured by putting powdered peridot under the tongue. Another belief is that It’s powers are increased by setting the stone in gold.
August Birthstone Jewelry
Peridot is a lovely jewel and is becoming widely fashionable. Peridot gems can be enjoyable collectors items and they make wonderful August birthstone jewelry gifts.
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